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1 spretta
I)(sprett; spratt, spruttum; sprottinn), v.1) to spring up, issue forth (þar sprettr einn mikill brunnr);spratt honum sveiti í enni, sweat burst out on his forehead;also s. upp (spratt þar vatn upp);2) to start, spring;s. af baki, to spring off horseback;s. á fœtr, s. upp, to start to one’s feet, jump up;spratt upp lássinn, up sprang the lock;spratt henni fótr ok féll hón, she slipped and fell;spratt þat upp af heimamönnum, at, it was rumoured that;3) to sprout, grow, of hair, grass, crops (piltar tveir léku á gólfi; þeim var sprottit hár ór kolli).(-tta, -tt), v.1) to make spring up, unfasten, loosen;s. gjörðum, to ungird;s. frá loku, to unlock;2) to rip open or up (s. saum);ek lét s. berkinum, I had the bark peeled off;Þjálfi spretti á knífi sínum, Th. split the bone with his knife.* * *t, a causal to the preceding, to make spring up, unloose; s. gjörðum, to ungird, Ísl. ii. 339, 340; s. belti, Fms. iv. 31; hón spretti frá sér nisti, Bs. i. 337; s. af sér digrum fésjóð. Fms. viii. 141; s. frá loku, to unlock, 332; s. tjaldskörum, Fbr. 65, Fms. vi. 179, Bs. i. 420; sprettir hann upp speldi, Sturl. iii. 295; s. gildru um nætr, to unbend a trap, Gþl. 445.2. to rip up, of a seam; hann spretti af annarri erminni, Fms. vi. 349; s. saum, to rip up a seam; s. upp fati, to rip up an old cloth; Þjálfi spretti á knífi sínum, Th. split the bone with his knife, Edda 28; ek lét spretta berkinum, I peeled off the bark, Al. 173. -
2 SPRETTA
I)(sprett; spratt, spruttum; sprottinn), v.1) to spring up, issue forth (þar sprettr einn mikill brunnr);spratt honum sveiti í enni, sweat burst out on his forehead;also s. upp (spratt þar vatn upp);2) to start, spring;s. af baki, to spring off horseback;s. á fœtr, s. upp, to start to one’s feet, jump up;spratt upp lássinn, up sprang the lock;spratt henni fótr ok féll hón, she slipped and fell;spratt þat upp af heimamönnum, at, it was rumoured that;3) to sprout, grow, of hair, grass, crops (piltar tveir léku á gólfi; þeim var sprottit hár ór kolli).(-tta, -tt), v.1) to make spring up, unfasten, loosen;s. gjörðum, to ungird;s. frá loku, to unlock;2) to rip open or up (s. saum);ek lét s. berkinum, I had the bark peeled off;Þjálfi spretti á knífi sínum, Th. split the bone with his knife.* * *pres. sprett; pret. spratt, sprazt, spratt, pl. spruttu; subj. sprytti; part. sprottinn: [an iterative from springa; Swed. spritta; Engl. spirt; Germ. spritzen]:—to spirt out, of water; þar sprettr einn brunnr, Ver. 2; spratt þar vatn upp, Edda (pref.); þar spratt upp brunnr, Fms. vii. 251; helli þeim sprettr vatn ór berginu, i. 232; veita vötnum þeim er spretta upp í engi manns, Grág. ii. 289; sá er næstr býr vötnum þeim í héraði, er upp spretta næst líki á fjalli, K. Þ. K. 34; spratt honum sveiti í enni, sweat burst out on his forehead, Nj. 68.2. to start, spring; hann sprettr upp, starts to his feet, Fms. xi. 151, Bs. i. 420; Hrútr vildi upp s. ok fagna henni, Nj. 6; þeir spruttu upp með íllyrðum, 128; hann spratt upp skjótt ok hart, Eg. 717; s. á fætr 129; s. af baki, to spring off horseback, Ld. 220; s. ór snöru, to spring out of a snare, 623. 36; spratt upp lássinn, up sprang the latch, Gullþ. 27; þá sprettr tjaldskörin, Sturl. i. 117; ok sprettr þá láss af limum, Gg.; sprettr mér af fótum fjöturr, Hm.; spruttu honum fætr á jakanum, he slipped, Eb. 238; spratt henni fótr ok féll hón, Bs. i. 385; spratt upp fjándskapr, Sturl. ii. 57; spretta upp af honum einstaka mansöngs-vísur, Fbr. 69; spratt þat upp af heima-mönnum ( it was rumoured), at …, Dropl. 17.3. to sprout, grow, of hair, grass, crops; hárið spratt á sauðum, Þryml. 8; honum var sprottið hár ór kolli, Fms. iii. 125; svá ungr at eigi mun grön sprottin, Sturl. iii. 129; honum var ekki grön sprottin, Ld. 272, v. l.; þá er blómin spruttu, Karl. 546; vel sprottið (illa sprottið) tún; sprottnar engjar, good, bad crops. -
3 ÝFA
* * *(-ða, -ðr), v. to rip up (ýfa mál);refl., ýfast, to become ruffled, get angry (þótti mér sá björninn, er fyrir varð, ýfast mjök); tók at ýfast með þeim, they began to be on bad terms; ýfast við e-n, to provoke one, pick a quarrel with one (Magnús son hans ýfðist mjök við Harald).* * *ð, [úfr, úfinn], to open, rip up; ýfa sár, to open a sore rip up a wound; hví skulu vér þá eigi fara ok ýfa þetta mál, Fas. ii. 489.II. reflex. to be ripped up, also to be ruffled; synda undir ýfast mínar, Pass. 30. 7; þótti mér sá björninn er fyrir var ýfask mjök, to raise the bristles, Ísl. ii. 195.2. metaph., tók heldr at ýfask með þeim frændum, their friendship became ruffled, troubled, Sturl. ii. 80: ýfask við e-n, to ‘bristle up at,’ to tease a person; ef hann vildi ýfask við Þorvald ok rægði hann fyrir honum, Fms. i. 145; ýfðisk mjök hugr hans við þat, vii. 2; Magnúss son hans ýfðisk mjök við Harald, 165; tóku þeir at ýfask við hann ok vildu eigi selja honum kvikfé eða vistir, Landn. 246; væri betra at þér heldu trausti vina yðvarra heldr en ýfask við þá, Fms. vi. 36.III. in N. G. L. ii. 18. 155 (Js. 8). ýfði is v. l. to ylfa. q. v. -
4 raufa
I)(að), v.1) to break up, open (r. til bagga); r. seyði, to break up the (cooking) fire; r. brjóst e-m, to cut the breast open;2) to pierce, make holes in (skeytum raufaðr).(að), v. to rob, plunder (Vindr lögðust á valinn ok raufuðu).* * *1.að, to break up, open, rip up; raufa til bagga, Fms. vi. 379; raufa alla vagna þá er Serkir hafa átt, Al. 112; Þorgeirr hleypr upp á húsit ok rýfr, ok þar sem húsit raufask, Fbr.: the phrase, raufa seyð, to break up the fire; raufa þeir seyðinn ok var ekki soðit, Edda 45; þann seyði raufar þú þar, at betr væri at eigi ryki, Ld. 208.2. to pierce; raufa brjóst e-m. to cut the breast open, Hkv. 1. 40; skjöldr hans var raufaðr viða, his shield was riddled, Al. 147; grjóti barðr eða skeytum raufaðr, Stj. 300; þú skalt þá eigi með örum raufa né sverði slá, 660.2.að, [A. S. reâfian; Engl. be-reave; Germ. rauben], to rob, spoil, different from the preceding; Vindr lögðusk á valinn ok raufuðu, ok flettu menn bæði vápnum ok klæðum, Fms. xi. 380.
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